TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) sensor service is a critical maintenance task for vehicles equipped with this safety feature. This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed information on the cost, time, and common issues associated with TPMS sensor service, as well as the technical specifications you need to know.
TPMS Sensor Service Cost Breakdown
The cost of TPMS sensor service can vary depending on the type of service required and the service provider. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
TPMS Check-up Service
- This service typically includes testing of TPMS sensor batteries, checking and setting tire pressure to the vehicle’s specification, and a courtesy vehicle inspection.
- The average cost for this service is around $14.99, but it can range from $10 to $20 depending on the service provider and location.
TPMS Sensor Replacement Service
- This service involves replacing the TPMS sensor, removing and reinstalling the tire, rebalancing the wheel, and setting tire pressure to the vehicle’s specification.
- The cost for this service can range from $50 to $150 per sensor, depending on the type of sensor and the service provider.
- Direct TPMS sensors typically cost between $50 and $100 per sensor.
- Indirect TPMS sensors, which use the vehicle’s ABS system, can cost between $100 and $150 per sensor.
- The labor cost for TPMS sensor replacement can range from $30 to $60 per sensor, depending on the complexity of the replacement process and the service provider’s labor rates.
TPMS Sensor Service Time Estimates
The time required for TPMS sensor service also depends on the type of service needed. Here are some general estimates:
TPMS Check-up Service
- This service usually takes around 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the complexity of the issue and the workload of the service provider.
TPMS Sensor Replacement Service
- This service typically takes around 1-2 hours per sensor, depending on the complexity of the replacement process and the workload of the service provider.
- The time required can vary based on factors such as:
- Accessibility of the TPMS sensor
- Condition of the tire and wheel
- Availability of the correct replacement sensor
Common Issues with TPMS Sensors
There are several common issues that can arise with TPMS sensors, requiring service. These include:
Battery Failure
- TPMS sensors have batteries that typically last around 7-10 years or 100,000 miles.
- When the battery fails, the sensor needs to be replaced, as the batteries are not replaceable.
Sensor Malfunction
- TPMS sensors can malfunction due to various reasons, such as:
- Impact damage from road debris or curbs
- Corrosion due to exposure to moisture or chemicals
- Electrical issues, such as wiring problems or sensor failure
- In these cases, the sensor needs to be replaced.
Tire Pressure Issues
- Underinflated or overinflated tires can trigger the TPMS light, indicating a problem.
- In such cases, the tire pressure needs to be adjusted to the recommended level specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
Technical Specifications of TPMS Sensor Service
Understanding the technical specifications of TPMS sensors is crucial for proper service and maintenance. Here are the key details:
TPMS Sensor Types
- There are two main types of TPMS sensors:
- Direct TPMS sensors: These provide precise real-time air pressure readings for each tire.
- Indirect TPMS sensors: These use the vehicle’s Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) to monitor tire pressure.
- Direct TPMS sensors are more common and provide more accurate tire pressure data.
TPMS Sensor Replacement
- When replacing TPMS sensors, it is recommended to replace all four sensors at once, as the batteries in the sensors are not replaceable.
- This ensures that all the sensors are operating with the same battery life and functionality.
TPMS Reset
- After replacing or rotating tires, the TPMS system needs to be reset to ensure proper functioning.
- This can be done using a special TPMS reset tool or by following the procedure outlined in the vehicle’s owner’s manual.
- Proper TPMS reset is crucial to avoid false TPMS warning lights and ensure accurate tire pressure monitoring.
By understanding the cost, time, common issues, and technical specifications of TPMS sensor service, you can better prepare for and manage this important maintenance task for your vehicle.
References
- Pep Boys. (n.d.). Expert TPMS Services For Your Vehicle. Retrieved from https://www.pepboys.com/auto-service-repair/tire-services/tpms-systems
- Firestone Complete Auto Care. (n.d.). Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). Retrieved from https://www.firestonecompleteautocare.com/repair/tire-pressure/
- Midas. (n.d.). TPMS Service, Tire Pressure Monitor System Reset & Replacement. Retrieved from https://www.midas.com/auto-repair-services/tire-wheel-service/tpms-system-check